The Regulator for Charities in England and Wales

OPERATIONAL GUIDANCE

UNINCORPORATED CHARITIES

TRANSFERS OF LAND FOLLOWING A TRANSFER POWER RESOLUTION

OG 45 B4 – 18 March 2008

Purpose This OG reproduces the public guidance CSD 1348A2, which is also available on our web site in the Apply for it section.

Functional responsibility

For action Charity Services For information All operational staff

Contents

1. What is this guidance for?
2. How can land be transferred?
3. What if the land is already vested in the Official Custodian?
4. How can land be vested in the name of the Official Custodian?
5. Transfer by an Order made by us
6. Contacting us

Index to further related information

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1. What is this guidance for?

  1. This guidance explains what the trustees of a small charity must do to transfer land to a receiving charity when a resolution to transfer the assets of a small charity to one or more charities with similar purposes using the power provided by the Charities Act 1993, as altered by the Charities Act 2006 (the transfer power) comes into effect. It should be read together with the detailed guidance in Transfer of property for smaller charities (CSD 1348A1), (reproduced as OG 45 B3) which includes an explanation of some of the terms used here.
  2. All the publications referred to in this guidance, along with all our other publications, are available on our website at www.charitycommission.gov.uk or can be obtained by using the contact information in paragraph 10.

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2. How can land be transferred?

  3. A transfer resolution does not actually transfer land. Such transfers must be completed by a formal legal document. There are two ways the trustees of a transferring charity can do this, they may:
  (a) apply in writing to us for an order transferring the land to the trustees of the receiving charity; or
  (b) instruct solicitors to draw up formal documents of transfer (the cost involved can be met out of the income of the charity).
  4. These methods apply whether or not the land is held by a corporate trustee (such as a charitable company) or is to be vested in a corporate trustee. We expect trustees to choose the first way because our services are provided free of charge.
  5. The receiving charity may be required, or its trustees may choose, to apply for the land to be vested in the name of the Official Custodian for Charities. These notes also provide general guidance on this and our publication The Official Custodian for Charities' Land Holding Service (CC13) explains this service in detail.

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3. What if the land is already vested in the Official Custodian?

  6. Where land is vested in the name of the Official Custodian in trust for the transferring charity and the transfer is not completed by an order made by us, the Official Custodian should be made a party to the deed but will not have to execute it. The deed will have to be completed in the name of and on behalf of the Official Custodian by all the trustees of the transferring charity or by two of them authorised for the purpose as required by section 82 of the Charities Act 1993. If the land is to be transferred by an order the procedure set out in paragraph 9 should be followed.
  7. Where land is vested in a custodian trustee rather than the Official Custodian, the trustees have a corresponding power to complete the transfer on behalf of the custodian trustee that can be found in paragraph 4(3) of Schedule 1 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996.

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4. How can land be vested in the name of the Official Custodian?

  8. No document of transfer which is prepared by a solicitor can vest land in the name of the Official Custodian, this can only be done by an order made by us or, in very rare cases, the Court. If the land is to be vested in the name of the Official Custodian in trust for a receiving charity and the transfer between the transferring and receiving charities is not going to be completed by an order made by us, we will make the necessary vesting order after the transfer has been completed. You can get:
 
  • an application form and guidance on completing it by using the Apply for it link on the front page of our website; or
  •  
  • a guidance note Vesting land in the Official Custodian for Charities (CSD 1343A) and an application form How to Vest charity land in the Official Custodian for Charities (CSD 1343B), containing all the information you need to enable you to apply for an Order, by telephoning our Contact Centre.
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    5. Transfer by an Order made by us

      9. The transfer powers enable us, at the request of the trustees of the receiving charity, to make Orders vesting any property of that charity in its trustees. If we are asked to make such an Order, we should be told at the same time if any land is ultimately to be vested in the name of the Official Custodian in trust for the receiving charity so that one Order may be made to cover both requirements.

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    6. Contacting us

      10. If you have a query about the information contained in this guidance or need some of our other publications or forms, please telephone our Contact Centre on 0845 3000 218 (minicom 0845 3000 219) or write to or e-mail us at the following respective addresses:

    Postal address:

    Charity Commission Direct
    PO Box 1227
    Liverpool
    L69 3UG

    E-mail address:

    enquiries@charitycommission.gsi.gov.uk

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